Plumbing 101: A Guide to Bathtub Installation

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How to Install a Bathtub
Mounting a tub isn't precisely brain surgery, yet it does call for strong plumbing, carpentry, and occasionally, tiling abilities. Changing an old bath tub with a new one is also a moderately tough project. If the old bathtub is easily available, the task can move rapidly; if you need to open a wall surface to eliminate the old tub and also place the new tub, the task is a lot harder. In either case, the job is within a home handyman's skills, although you will certainly need a helper to vacate the old tub as well as embeded in the brand-new one. Ensure you have actually certified on your own for the job and are comfortable trying it. As opposed to hiring a specialist to take over a halfway-completed job, it is much better to take into consideration utilizing one before you begin. Chances are you might require an expert plumber to make tube connections.
This article will certainly assist you set up a new bath tub in your bathroom if you have already acquired a new tub as well as do not require to change the plan of your previous water pipes.
Your tools as well as product list need to comprise the following:
  • New Bathtub
  • Hammer

  • Pipe Wrenches

  • Prybar

  • Safety Glasses

  • Level

  • Pliers

  • Adjustable Wrench

  • Putty Knife

  • Screwdriver

  • Cold Blade

  • Measuring tape

  • Pipe Caps


  • Getting ready for the Setup


    First of all, the supporting framework supplied with the bath must be fitted (if required) according to the manufacturer's directions. Next, fit the taps or mixer to the tub. When fitting the tap block, it is essential to make sure that if the tap includes a plastic washer, it is fitted between the bathroom as well as the taps. On a plastic bathroom, it is additionally reasonable to fit a supporting plate under the faucets system to prevent pressure on the bathtub.
    Fit the adaptable tap adapters to the bottom of the two faucets making use of 2 nuts and also olives (occasionally provided with the tub). Fit the plug-hole outlet by smearing mastic filler round the sink outlet opening, and afterwards pass the outlet with the hole in the bathroom. Use the nut supplied by the producer to fit the plug-hole. Take a look at the plug-hole outlet for an inlet on the side for the overflow pipeline.
    Next off, fit completion of the flexible overflow pipe to the overflow outlet. After that, screw the pipe to the overflow face which ought to be fitted inside the bathroom. See to it you make use of all of the supplied washers.
    Connect the trap to the bottom of the waste electrical outlet on the bath tub by winding the string of the waste electrical outlet with silicone mastic or PTFE tape, and screw on the trap to the outlet. Link all-time low of the overflow tube in a comparable manner.The bath ought to currently prepare to be suited its final placement.

    Removing Old Touches


    If you need to replace old taps with new ones as a part of your setup, after that the first thing you ought to do is detach the supply of water. After doing so, activate the taps to drain pipes any water continuing to be in the system. The procedure of eliminating the existing faucets can be rather bothersome because of the restricted access that is usually the instance.
    Make use of a basin wrench (crowsfoot spanner) or a tap tool to reverse the nut that attaches the supply pipes to the faucets. Have a cloth ready for the remaining water that will come from the pipes. Once the supply pipelines have actually been gotten rid of, use the exact same device to loosen the nut that holds the faucets onto the bath/basin. You will require to stop the single faucets from transforming throughout this procedure. When the faucets have been removed, the holes in the bath/basin will need to be cleansed of any old securing substance.
    Prior to carrying on to fit the new taps, contrast the pipe connections on the old faucets to the brand-new faucets. If the old taps are longer than the new faucets, after that a shank adapter is required for the new taps to fit.

    Mounting the Bathtub


    Using the two wood boards under its feet, place the tub in the needed setting. The wooden boards are helpful in uniformly spreading the weight of the bath tub over the location of the boards as opposed to concentrating all the weight onto 4 tiny points.
    The next objective is to guarantee that the bathtub is leveled all round. This can be attained by inspecting the level and adjusting the feet on the bathtub till the spirit level reads degree.
    To mount taps, fit the bottom of the outermost versatile tap connector to the ideal supply pipeline by making a compression sign up with; after that do the exact same for the various other tap.
    Turn on the water system and also examine all joints and brand-new pipework for leaks and tighten them if essential. Fill up the bathtub and also check the overflow outlet and also the typical outlet for leakages.
    Finally, fix the bathroom paneling as described in the supplier's user's manual. Tiling and sealing around the tub ought to wait until the bath tub has actually been made use of at the very least when as this will settle it into its last placement.

    Suitable New Touches


    If the tails of the brand-new taps are plastic, then you will need a plastic port to prevent damages to the string. One end of the port fits on the plastic tail of the tap and also the other end provides a connection to the existing supply pipelines.
    If you need to fit a monobloc, after that you will need lowering couplers, which connects the 10mm pipe of the monobloc to the typical 15mm supply pipe.
    Next, position the tap in the installing hole in the bath/basin making certain that the washing machines remain in area in between the faucet and also the sink. Secure the tap in position with the supplier given backnut. As soon as the faucet is firmly in position, the supply pipes can be connected to the tails of the taps. The taps can either be connected by utilizing corrugated copper piping or with typical tap adapters. The former kind must be connected to the tap ends first, tightening up only by hand. The supply pipelines can later be connected to the various other end. Tighten both ends with a spanner after both ends have actually been connected.

    Tiling Around the Tub


    In the location where the bath fulfills the tile, it is essential to seal the accompanies a silicone rubber caulking. This is necessary as the fitting can relocate enough to fracture a stiff seal, creating the water to permeate the wall surface between the bathroom and also the tiling, causing complications with moisture and also feasible leaks to the ceiling below.
    You can pick from a selection of coloured sealants to blend in your components and installations. They are sold in tubes and cartridges, and are capable of sealing spaces approximately a size of 3mm (1/8 inch). If you have a bigger void to load, you can load it with spins of soaked newspaper or soft rope. Remember to always fill up the tub with water before sealing, to allow for the movement experienced when the tub is in usage. The sealant can crack rather very early if you do not think about this motion before securing.
    Conversely, ceramic coving or quadrant floor tiles can be used to edge the bath or shower tray. Plastic strips of coving, which are easy to use and cut to size, are also easily available on the marketplace. It is a good idea to fit the tiles utilizing waterproof or waterproof glue and also grout.

    How to Install or Replace a Bathtub


    Find Your Dimensions


    The first step in any bathtub installation or replacement is to select the right size tub for your bathroom. Start by measuring your existing bathtub’s alcove from wall to wall. The standard size for bathtubs is around 5 feet long and 30 or 32 inches wide. Purchase the size that’s closest to your previous tub.



    After you’ve measured, you’ll need to figure out what type of tub you need. Face the alcove. If the drain is on the right-hand side, you’ll need a right drain tub. If it’s on the left, get a left drain tub. Easy enough, right?


    Disconnect the Water Supply and Drain Assembly


    Before you can start on your removal, make sure that you turn off the tub’s water supply. Some bathrooms have a shutoff valve, but if you don’t see one, you’ll need to turn off the supply at your house’s water main. Once the water’s off, open the valves to release any remaining air in the supply lines.



    Then, disconnect the tub drain flange. This process varies based on the type of drain you have, but in most cases, you’ll need a drain flange removal tool to perform this task. If you’re feeling handy, you might be able to use a pair of needle-nose pliers to twist and pull the flange.



    Now comes the fun part. In order to disconnect the drain assembly, you’ll need to be able to get to the space underneath the tub. You might need to access the tub drain from a crawlspace or a basement. Don’t forget to take a pipe wrench with you, as you’ll need it to loosen the pipe at the connection.


    Cut Out the Old Tub


    After removing the drainpipe assembly, you can take out the old bathtub. Cut a strip above the tub edge in the wall surrounding the bathtub that's about 6 inches in height. The tools you need here may vary depending on the type of wall surround you have in the alcove. If you’re cutting drywall, use a drywall saw and remove the section of the wall all the way down to the studs. If you have tile, you’ll need to use a grinder with a diamond blade to cut through the grout line. Then, use a chisel to remove the individual tiles. Take care here not to cut through any studs.



    Find the tub flange. Remove the screws that attach the flange to the studs in the wall. At this point, the tub should be freed from the wall.



    Once you’ve removed the flange, use a utility knife to cut away the caulk between the tub and the floor. When this is done, you should be able to lift the tub up and out of the alcove. Keep in mind that, depending on what it’s made of, the old tub could be tremendously heavy. You should plan to have a friend help you move it just in case.


    Install the New Tub


    Before you make any adjustments to the area, place the new tub in the alcove to make sure it fits properly and that the tub drain lines up with the P-trap underneath the floor.



    Remove it and install a 2 x 4 ledger board. Measure the tub’s flange, then mark that height on the wall. Screw the ledger board to studs in the wall. This will help to support the weight of the tub.



    Once the ledger board has been installed, go ahead and secure the drain to the tub. For this step, you’ll need some plumber’s putty. Roll a small amount of putty in your hands and wrap it around the underside of the drain flange. Push the drain into the tub from underneath the tub.



    When the drain has been attached, connect the overflow drain. To do this, you’ll place the gasket on the overflow elbow and move it behind the tub. Once that’s on, connect the overflow pipe and the drainpipe, but take care not to overtighten.


    Secure the Tub


    After the connections are in, it’s time to set the tub in place. Before you start, make sure the flange lines up with the markings you made in Step 4. Because the ledger board holds the tub in place, it’s important that it matches up. If not, you’ll need to remove it and readjust.



    Once your measurements line up, attach the flange to the studs on all three sides of the wall. Please note that you should not screw the flange to the wall. Instead, you should use roofing nails because they won’t rust over time. When the tub is in place, install the baseboard and the molding in front of and around the tub.



    Repair and finish off the drywall or tile that you cut in Step 3. If you’re installing a fiberglass bath surround, now’s the time to adhere it to the alcove.



    Then, enjoy your tub! While all these steps might seem intimidating, removing and installing a new bathtub is a relatively easy DIY project that can be completed in a single day. And now, when you settle in for your next bubbly soak, you can enjoy your bath without the distraction of a tub in disrepair.

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    How to Install a Bathtub: Install an Acrylic Tub and Tub Surround

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